In Toronto, including Brampton, you need a permit to remove any tree with a diameter of 30cm (12 inches) or larger measured at 1.4 meters above ground. The application fee is $122.50 for private property trees, and approval can take 30-60 business days. Trees designated as distinctive or heritage require additional approvals and can cost up to $500 in application fees.
When Do You Need a Tree Removal Permit in Toronto?
Toronto’s tree protection bylaw requires permits for removing trees that meet specific size criteria. Any tree with a diameter of 30cm (12 inches) or more at breast height (DBH) requires a permit, regardless of species or health condition. This applies to all areas including Brampton, North York, Scarborough, and downtown Toronto neighbourhoods.
Certain trees are exempt from permit requirements, including fruit trees, trees in woodlots smaller than 0.5 hectares, and trees that pose immediate danger to life or property. However, emergency removals still require documentation and may need retroactive permits. Identifying dangerous trees requires professional assessment to ensure you meet emergency exemption criteria.
Private tree removal companies cannot legally remove permit-required trees without proper authorization. Working with certified arborists ensures compliance with all municipal requirements and prevents costly fines up to $100,000.
How Much Does a Tree Removal Permit Cost in Toronto?
Standard tree removal permit applications cost $122.50 per tree for private property owners in Toronto. This fee covers the application review process, site inspection, and permit issuance. The fee is non-refundable, even if your application is denied.
Heritage or distinctive tree designations carry additional costs. Heritage tree removal applications require a $500 fee plus potential compensation payments ranging from $500 to $30,000 depending on the tree’s appraised value. Distinctive trees may require replacement plantings worth 120% of the removed tree’s appraised value.
Processing fees increase for rushed applications. Expedited reviews cost an additional $300 and reduce processing time to 15-20 business days. Most homeowners find standard processing sufficient when planning professional tree removal services in advance.
Step-by-Step Toronto Tree Removal Permit Application Process
Begin your application online through Toronto’s permit portal or visit a ServiceOntario location. You’ll need property survey documents, recent photographs of the tree from multiple angles, and detailed reasons for removal. Applications require specific measurements including diameter at breast height and total tree height.
Submit required documentation including a site plan showing the tree’s location relative to property lines, buildings, and other landscape features. Professional arborist reports are mandatory for heritage trees and recommended for all applications as they significantly improve approval odds.
City inspectors will visit your property within 15-30 business days to assess the tree and verify application details. They evaluate tree health, structural integrity, and potential alternatives to removal such as pruning or cabling. Professional assessments can support your application with expert documentation.
Approval notifications arrive via email or mail within 60 business days for standard applications. Approved permits are valid for 12 months and include specific conditions such as replacement planting requirements or environmental protection measures.
Common Reasons for Tree Removal Permit Approval
Dead, dying, or diseased trees receive approval priority, especially when professional arborist reports document safety risks. Dead tree removal applications typically process faster due to clear safety justifications.
Structural damage to foundations, driveways, or underground utilities provides strong removal justification. Document damage with photographs and professional assessments. Foundation damage cases often require engineering reports to support permit applications.
Construction projects may justify tree removal when no reasonable alternatives exist. However, applications must demonstrate that design modifications, tree preservation techniques, and relocation options have been thoroughly explored. Replacement planting requirements are typically more stringent for construction-related removals.
What Happens If You Remove a Tree Without a Permit?
Unauthorized tree removal in Toronto carries penalties ranging from $500 to $100,000 depending on tree size and significance. The city actively investigates removal violations through bylaw enforcement officers and satellite monitoring systems.
Property owners face mandatory replacement requirements even after paying fines. Replacement costs can exceed $10,000 for mature tree equivalents, plus ongoing maintenance bonds ensuring tree survival. The city may also place liens on properties until replacement obligations are fulfilled.
Professional tree removal companies risk license suspension and criminal charges for removing trees without proper permits. Reputable tree services always verify permit requirements before beginning work and can assist with application processes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Toronto Tree Removal Permits
How long does it take to get a tree removal permit in Toronto?
Standard applications take 30-60 business days for approval. Expedited processing costs an additional $300 and reduces wait times to 15-20 business days. Heritage tree applications can take 90+ days due to additional review requirements.
Can I remove a tree in an emergency without a permit?
Yes, trees posing immediate danger to life or property can be removed without advance permits. However, you must report the emergency removal within 48 hours and may need to provide documentation justifying the emergency designation.
Do I need permits for trees on my private property in Brampton?
Yes, Brampton follows Toronto’s tree protection bylaws requiring permits for any tree 30cm diameter or larger. Private property location doesn’t exempt trees from permit requirements within Toronto’s municipal boundaries.
What replacement requirements apply after permitted tree removal?
Most permits require planting replacement trees with a combined diameter equal to the removed tree. Minimum replacement is typically one tree of 5cm diameter. Some permits allow cash-in-lieu payments ranging from $300-600 per required replacement tree.
Need help navigating Toronto’s tree removal permit process? Our certified arborists handle permit applications and ensure full compliance with municipal requirements. Call Toronto Tree Removal for a free quote and permit consultation today.
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